Kwimveliso yanamhlanje, ubulukhuni beendawo luphawu oluphambili lokulinganisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi afana neemoto, i-aerospace, kunye nokusebenza koomatshini. Xa kujongwana novavanyo olukhulu lobulukhuni beendawo, indlela yokusebenza yendabuko yezixhobo ezininzi, esebenzisa izandla ezininzi ayisebenzi nje kuphela, kodwa ikwanokuba neempazamo zabantu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sovavanyo lwemveliso. Ngophuhliso lwe-automation yemizi-mveliso kunye netekhnoloji ekrelekrele, ukuvela kwabavavanyi bobulukhuni abatsha kubonelele ngendlela esebenzayo yokusombulula ezi ngxaki. Izixhobo zovavanyo ezikrelekrele ezimelwe ngabavavanyi bobulukhuni bokuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo abaneentloko zokulinganisa ngokuthe ngcembe ziba ngumncedisi onamandla wolawulo lomgangatho kwishishini lemveliso.
1. Amanqaku aphambili okukhetha iRockwell hardness tester
(1) Ukuvavanya ukulungelelaniswa kwemfuno
Amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lobunzima. Umzekelo, iindawo eziphambili zeenjini zeemoto zifuna ukuchaneka kobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo phantsi kokusebenza komthwalo omkhulu; ngelixa uvavanyo lobunzima kwezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwe ngomatshini lugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kovavanyo. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha umvavanyi wobunzima, kufuneka uqale ucacise izinto, ubungakanani, imilo kunye noluhlu lobunzima beendawo eziza kuvavanywa. Kwiindawo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lobunzima, kufuneka ukhethe umvavanyi wobunzima beRockwell onokutshintsha phakathi kwezikali ezahlukeneyo, njengezikali eziqhelekileyo ze-HRA, HRB, HRC, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo. Kwangaxeshanye, xa ucinga ngobukhulu kunye nemilo yeendawo, ukuba yinxalenye encinci yokuchaneka, kufuneka ukhethe umvavanyi wobunzima onentloko yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo enokuzivumelanisa neemilo ezinzima; kwiindawo ezinkulu, kufuneka uqaphele indawo yokulinganisa kunye nomthamo wokuthwala komvavanyi wobunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba uvavanyo lunokugqitywa kakuhle.
(2) Inqanaba lokwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukusombulula ingxaki yokungasebenzi kakuhle kuvavanyo lobuninzi, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo kwesixhobo sokuvavanya ubunzima yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza ekugqityweni ngokuzenzekelayo komsebenzi womjikelo wovavanyo lobunzima wesixhobo sokuvavanya ubunzima sokuphakamisa intloko ngokuzenzekelayo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nokuba sinomsebenzi wokulayisha nokukhupha umthwalo ngokuzenzekelayo na. Ngokudibanisa inkqubo yengalo yerobhothi okanye yebhanti yokuhambisa ezenzekelayo, ukulayisha nokukhupha umthwalo ngokuzenzekelayo kwamalungu kunokufezekiswa, okuya kunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kovavanyo. Ukongeza, isixhobo sokuvavanya ubunzima esizenzekelayo kufuneka sibe nomsebenzi wokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye izixhobo kufuneka zilinganiswe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kweziphumo zovavanyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wovavanyo olubangelwa ziimpazamo zezixhobo.
(3) Uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo
Ngenxa yobunzima obukhulu bovavanyo lwebhetshi, umvavanyi wobunzima kufuneka asebenze ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide. Xa sikhetha imodeli, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nezinto zezixhobo, kwaye sikhethe umvavanyi wobunzima osebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkqubo zokwenza ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukongeza, ukulula kokugcinwa kwezixhobo akufuneki kungananzwa. Iindawo ezilula ukuziqhekeza nokuzitshintsha, kunye nenkqubo yokuchongwa kwempazamo ecacileyo zinokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina kunye nexesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo kwaye ziqinisekise ukuqhubeka komsebenzi wovavanyo.
2. Iingenelo zovavanyo lobunzima bokuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo
(1) Ukulungiswa kokuhlanganiswa kwemigca yemveliso
Umvavanyi wobulukhuni onentloko yokulinganisa yokuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo unokungeniswa ngokulula kumgca wemveliso, kodwa kusekho indawo yokwenza ngcono ukuhlanganiswa kwawo nomgca wemveliso. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, umvavanyi wobulukhuni unokudityaniswa ngaphandle komthungo nezinye izixhobo kumgca wemveliso ngoyilo olulungiselelwe wena. Umzekelo, unokudityaniswa nezixhobo zokucubungula iinxalenye ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo lobulukhuni kwangoko emva kokuba ukucubungula iinxalenye kugqityiwe, ukuze kufunyanwe iingxaki zomgangatho ngexesha kwaye kuthintelwe ukuba iimveliso ezingafanelekiyo zingangeni kwinkqubo elandelayo. Kwangaxeshanye, isantya sokufumanisa kunye nendlela yokusebenza yomvavanyi wobulukhuni zinokulungiswa ngokwendlela yoyilo kunye nesigqi semveliso yomgca wemveliso ukuze kufezekiswe inqanaba eliphezulu lokufanisa phakathi kwenkqubo yokufumanisa kunye nenkqubo yemveliso, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.
(2) Uvavanyo lobunzima kwi-intanethi lusebenza kakuhle, lugcina amandla kwaye lugcina ixesha.
1. Ukufunyanwa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa: Idityaniswe netekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, umvavanyi wobulukhuni unikwe amandla okuhlalutya akrelekrele. Ngokufunda nokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha yovavanyo lwembali, imodeli yonxibelelwano phakathi kobulukhuni kunye nezinye izikhombisi zokusebenza kwamalungu (ezifana namandla, ukumelana nokuguguleka, njl.njl.) iyasekwa. Xa ubulukhuni obungaqhelekanga bufunyenwe, inkqubo inokugqiba ngokuzenzekelayo iingxaki zomgangatho kwaye inike iingcebiso zokuphucula ezifanelekileyo ukunceda iingcali zifumane ngokukhawuleza unobangela wengxaki kwaye zilungiselele inkqubo yemveliso. Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yezinto ukuze uqaphele ukujonga nokuchonga ubulukhuni kude. Abaqhubi banokujonga imeko yokusebenza, idatha yokuvavanya kunye neeparamitha zezixhobo zomvavanyi wobulukhuni ngexesha langempela ngezixhobo zesiphelo ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyutha. Xa izixhobo zingaphumeleli, inkqubo inokuthumela ngokuzenzekelayo umyalezo we-alamu, kwaye ngomsebenzi wokuxilonga kude, incede iingcali ukuba zisombulule ngokukhawuleza unobangela wokusilela, zenze ulondolozo olukude okanye zikhokele ukugcinwa kwindawo, zinciphise ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo, kwaye ziphucule ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo. Uvavanyo lwe-intanethi lulula kwaye lukhawuleza, kwaye luvavanya ubulukhuni bebhetshi. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima zemveliso, uvavanyo olunye lobulukhuni lweRockwell lusenokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zolawulo lomgangatho. Ngoko ke, isixhobo sokuvavanya ubunzima beRockwell esiphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo esinentloko yokulinganisa singasetyenziswa kunye nesixhobo sokuvavanya ubunzima be-manipulator online. Esi sixhobo sinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuchonga ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuchonga iindawo kwaye sinike inkxaso ebanzi ngakumbi yovavanyo lomgangatho weendawo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-22-2025
